However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. [86], Mythical tales shared on Diwali vary widely depending on region and even within Hindu tradition,[88] yet all share a common focus on righteousness, self-inquiry and the importance of knowledge,[89][90] which, according to Lindsey Harlan, an Indologist and scholar of Religious Studies, is the path to overcoming the "darkness of ignorance". The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. [29][30] Newar Buddhists in Nepalese valleys also celebrate the Diwali festival over five days, in much the same way, and on the same days, as the Nepalese Hindu Diwali-Tihar festival. Spread joy. Dates for 2020 to 2025." The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [64][65][d][e], Publications from the British colonial era also made mention of Diwali, such as the note on Hindu festivals published in 1799 by Sir William Jones, a philologist known for his early observations on Sanskrit and Indo-European languages. [122] A mythological interpretation of this festive day is the destruction of the asura (demon) Narakasura by Krishna, a victory that frees 16,000 imprisoned princesses kidnapped by Narakasura. According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. A lunar half-month is 15 days. The first day of Diwali is called Dhanvantari Triodasi or Dhanwantari Triodasi also called Dhan Theras. Hence Deepavali has been . In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? [79] The festival formally begins two days before the night of Diwali, and ends two days thereafter. The festival typically lasts for four to five days and coincides with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar,. Cook, Sharell. Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. [173], Diwali was first celebrated in the White House by George W. Bush in 2003 and its religious and historical significance was officially recognized by the United States Congress in 2007. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. Diwali, for Vasavada, would always culminate in a large family feast with enough food to feed a small town. Diwali or Deepavali - "The festival of lights" is one of the most important festivals for Hindus. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. Important Read: Tips to Celebrate Diwali in 2021 History and Significance of Diwali Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. Diwali is the Festival of Lights, observed by Indian communities around the world. Das, Subhamoy. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. Diwali/Deepavali in India - Time and Date Diwali is also celebrated to mark the return of Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon-king Ravana and completing his fourteen years of exile. Learn Religions. It coincides with the new moon (amvasy) and is deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunisolar calendar. Learn about Diwali, when it occurs, and common traditions! Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). A 2017 estimate states 50,000 tons (100million pounds) of fireworks are exploded annually in India over the Diwali festival. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). The common celebratory practices are known as the festival of light, however there are minor differences from state to state in India. [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. Diwali Dates for 2022 to 2040 | Diwali Calender - TheHolidaySpot.com Diwali Decor. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. How to Celebrate Diwali this Year - 5280 [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. This means that Diwali kicks off on Oct. 22 and is celebrated through Oct. 26,. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra. [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. These purchases are often gold and silver items or new utensils. In 2022, Diwali is on October 24. [159][160] According to Rao, Diwali is one of the major festivals where rural Indians spend a significant portion of their annual income, and is a means for them to renew their relationships and social networks. [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. Learn Religions, Oct. 12, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. Cook, Sharell. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. India School Holidays in 2023 (Full List) - Edarabia Why do Hindu festivals fall on different dates every year? The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. What is Diwali? All About the 2022 Festival of Lights It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires. This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). Diwali is the symbol of the victory of good over evil, of hope over despair and of knowledge over ignorance. On the Gregorian calendar, the festival falls between October and November. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. This year, celebrations began on Saturday, with the "main Diwali " falling today, Monday October 24, which marks the . [4] Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists,[29] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. [116], On Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya), Hindus light a diya, ideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. 25 Diwali Facts - Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. In other regions, parents invite a newly married daughter, or son, together with their spouses to a festive meal and give them gifts. [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. Diwali/Deepavali - Time and Date The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. People often think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains . As per India's official holiday calendar, Diwali in 2020 will be on Saturday, November 14, coinciding with the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. Happy Diwali 2022: how will the festival of lights be celebrated this year? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. Complete guide to visiting India during Diwali - Explore With Lora Diwali is India's most important holidayand a - History This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. Diwali Calender - When is Diwali in 2022, Diwalifestival.org Most of the injuries sustained are Group I type burns (minor) requiring only outpatient care. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. Diwali usually falls in October or November. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . [12][114] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. Dates for 2020 to 2025. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [n] Vishwakarma is the presiding Hindu deity for those in architecture, building, manufacturing, textile work and crafts trades. Learn Religions. How is Diwali celebrated? 80 New Diwali Wishes, Quotes & Images For Your Loved Ones! Why is Diwali Celebrated | TD active Holidays What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali While the dates vary annually based on the Hindu lunar calendar, Diwali usually occurs in October or November. Every year on the darkest night in the northern hemisphere, millions illuminate their homes and streets to celebrate the victory of good over evil. Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. Diwali will become an official holiday on school calendars in New York Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. ( See calendar ). Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. When is Diwali this year and how to celebrate the Festival of Lights Diwali | Definition & Facts | Britannica Diwali in 2023/2024 - When, Where, Why, How is Celebrated? [103][104][k], Diwali is not a festival for most Buddhists, with the exception of the Newar people of Nepal who revere various deities in Vajrayana Buddhism and celebrate Diwali by offering prayers to Lakshmi. The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This year it was from November 5th-9th and in 2019 it will be October 25-29th. The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism. The course of the five days includes cleaning . Diwali (English: /dwli/), Dewali, Divali,[3] or Deepavali (IAST: dpval), also known as the Festival of Lights,[4][5] related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious[6] celebration in Indian religions. Diwali: What It Is and How to Celebrate in 2023 - Asia Highlights [70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". [9][10][11] It is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent.[12]. [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. [109][133] According to Rachel Fell McDermott, a scholar of South Asian, particular Bengali, studies, in Bengal during Navaratri (Dussehra elsewhere in India) the Durga puja is the main focus, although in the eastern and north eastern states the two are synonymous, but on Diwali the focus is on the puja dedicated to Kali. [135][61] While the cleaning, or painting, of the home is in part for goddess Lakshmi, it also signifies the ritual "reenactment of the cleansing, purifying action of the monsoon rains" that would have concluded in most of the Indian subcontinent. [143] According to Kinsley, the ritual use of cow dung, a common fertiliser, is an agricultural motif and a celebration of its significance to annual crop cycles. [129] At dusk, family members gather for the Lakshmi Pujan,[129] although prayers will also be offered to other deities, such as Ganesha, Saraswati, Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Hanuman, or Kubera. In 2023, Diwali is on November 12. [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. Though technically religious, it's also become a cultural event in North America that's celebrated with sweets and special foods. Diwali 2023 - Private travel in Asia, tailor-made tours | Asia Highlights Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. It is determined by the Indian calendar and the dates of celebration change every year. Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. Each day has a special significance as follows. In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. [101] According to J.S. The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. [12] Chhoti Diwali is also a day for visiting friends, business associates and relatives, and exchanging gifts. In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The Diwali-related inscription is the 4th inscription and it includes the year Vikrama Era 1268 (c. 1211 CE). It began sending official greetings and message to Muslims in 1967 on. Today it is the "festival of lights," attached to various mythological stories, particularly tales about Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. In some communities, husbands will give gifts to their wives, while in others parents with newly married children invite them and their spouses to enjoy a meal and receive gifts. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. What is Diwali and how do Australian communities celebrate it? This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". The Hindu lunar calendar has two parts: dark (Krishna paksha, or "waning moon" in Sanskrit) and light (hukla paksha, or "waxing moon"), and the new moon (amavasya) always occurs in between the parts, typically on the 15th. For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. When Is Diwali 2021 and How Is the Festival of Lights Celebrated? Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated religious festivals worldwide, it takes place every year between October and November and it commemorates the spiritual victory of light over darkness. In 2022, Diwali is on Monday 24 October. Kartik overlaps with October and November. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. When is Diwali 2021? Start date of Hindu festival of lights - mirror [50] Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. iStock.com/triloks What Do People Do? It is intended to signify a brother's duty to protect his sister as well as sisters blessing their brothers. [68] In his paper on The Lunar Year of the Hindus, Jones, then based in Bengal, noted four of the five days of Diwali in the autumn months of Aswina-Cartica [sic] as the following: Bhutachaturdasi Yamaterpanam (2nd day), Lacshmipuja dipanwita (the day of Diwali), Dyuta pratipat Belipuja (4th day), and Bhratri dwitiya (5th day). It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism[7][8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap). [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. Spiritually, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Each day has the following rituals and significance:[43], Dhanteras, derived from Dhan meaning wealth and teras meaning thirteenth, marks the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik and the beginning of Diwali in most parts of India. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. Diwali celebrations burst into life on the third day of the five day festival of lights, which falls between October and November with a changing date each year. Scholars contest the 527 BCE date and consider Mahavira's biographical details as uncertain.

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