The refit equipped USS New Jersey to fire thirty-two Tomahawk cruise missiles. Records of Naval Operating Forces: Logbook of the USS Missouri (Record Group 313) Dates: 1945 The collection consists of the logbook, or "deck log" of the USS Missouri during the calendar year of 1945, which includes lists of officers, reports on positions and weather conditions, references to combat, and other information. Chevalier commissioned 9 January 1945 and served in the US Navy until 2 June 1975, when she was . Xxx. It combined for the first time all the aspects of modern naval warfare air, surface, subsurface, and amphibious warfare. The New Jersey carried three different types: the BGM-109A Tomahawk Land Attack Missile Nuclear (TLAM-N) with a W80 nuclear warhead; the RGM/UGM-109B Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile (TASM) with a 1,000-pound warhead; and the BGM-109C Tomahawk Land Attack Missile Conventional (TLAM-C) with a 1,000-pound warhead. It authorized adding 135,000 tons worth of capital ships and permitted capital ships in excess of 35,000 tons to be laid down, if the President determined that the interests of national defense so require. Roosevelt believed it did, as Imperial Japanese troops advanced in China and Nazi Germany annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia. In some cases, deployment of the New Jersey will free up our overstressed aircraft carriers for other uses. (The carrier USS Enterprise (CV-6), which the New Jersey frequently escorted, earned 20 battle stars in World War II but sadly was scrapped after the war.) The Navy ordered the first two battleships in July 1939. The inboard are two five-bladed 17-feet diameter units mounted in the ships twin-skeg hull while the outboard are two four-bladed 18.25-feet diameter units. Supporting X Corps advance, USS New Jersey bombarded the Communist supply line near the Parallel at Yangyang and Kansong, dropping bridge spans, exploding ammunition dumps, and shelling enemy troops. Her 55,000 sq. President Reagan ordered the Marines to withdraw to their ships. At President Roosevelts request, Congress on May 17, 1938, passed the Naval Act of 1938. She carried three Tomahawk versions: land attack with nuclear warheads, land attack with conventional warheads, and anti-ship with conventional warheads. The New Jersey headed back to her homeport of Norfolk via Long Beach and the Panama Canal. On November 27, 1944, USS New Jersey finally returned to Ulithi. The heaviest battleship afloat, Yamato, together with three other battleships, could have faced Americas best battleships New Jersey and Iowa, and perhaps the four slower American battleships. Consider doing this if your retired. Most were downed by Navy planes, carriers, the screen, or the New Jersey, but some got through. USS New Jersey was decommissioned on August 21, 1957, in Bayonne, New Jersey, after a party featuring actress Julie Newmar as Miss New Jersey. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 11th of April please use the following link and you will find the details and all events of this day in the following you will find some of the events. Spruances orders were precise, Halseys were inspirational. They had just attacked the Bonin Islands, where Navy aviator and future President George H.W. Once again, the New Jersey became the only battleship in active service in the world. As Halsey put it: Instead of the stagecoach system of keeping the drivers and changing the horses, we changed drivers and kept the horses. It facilitated planning and confused Japanese Intelligence, but [i]t was hard on the horses, including the New Jersey, the only ship to serve as flagship for both Spruance and Halsey. In the darkness at Surigao Strait, Admiral Nishimura had to run a gauntlet set up by Admiral Kinkaids Seventh Fleet. Moreover, the New Jersey was the first ship on which Admiral Chester Nimitz flew his five-star flag as admiral of the fleet. $21.5 million dollars was spent to rehabilitate the ship, add new radars and electronics, install a helicopter pad, upgrade the aviation fueling facilities on the fantail, and remove the 40mm guns. Another source of information on locating ex-service members is the following publication: They made the bold decision to tow the two crippled cruisers and use them as bait to lure out the Japanese fleet. With barometers setting record lows, Halsey postponed refueling and ordered the fleet to hold a new course, which inadvertently prolonged its ordeal in the typhoon and prevented skippers from maneuvering independently. To preserve her for possible future use, the Navy began the process popularly known as mothballing. The ship was sealed up with dehumidification equipment running inside alongside desiccant packs to prevent mold and water degradation. She was Fifth Fleet flagship during the mid-February raid on the Japanese base at Truk, where she used her guns to sink one enemy ship and join in sinking another. this page I've assembled links to websites that can help you find old However, some criticized Admiral Spruance for guarding the landing force rather than charging after the Japanese carriers a criticism which played a role in the New Jerseys next big battle. Search crew members| Iowa Class Battleships, Their Design, Weapons; & Equipment, by Robert F. Sumrall, @ 1988 Robert F. Sumrall, Published by US Naval Institute Press, Annapolis MD. Much work was needed to restore the ship after being in mothballs for over eight years, and to make her safe for visitors. USS Pollux AKS-4 was a Castor-class general stores issue ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. On December 7, 1942, the first anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack, USS New Jersey was christened by Governor Edisons wife Carolyn Hawkins Edison with a bottle of New Jersey white wine, and Kate Smith sang God Bless America. Launched stern first, the New Jerseys stern slid across the river to touch her namesake state briefly. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941 - 1983 in the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24) that include the deck logs of the USS Henrico (AP-45) for 1945. USS Ticonderoga (DDG/CG-47), nicknamed "Tico", was a guided-missile cruiser built for the United States Navy. The New Jersey was the first flagship for the occupation of Japan. The Commandant of the Marine Corps, General P.X. Her armored deck below that is 5 inches armor on 1.25 inches STS. The United States was still recovering from the Great Depression. Decom sucked, we should have drove her right into Iraq. Most of them were scrapped or expended as targets in atom bomb tests. For the rest of June and July 1944, USS New Jersey escorted carriers supporting the troops fighting on Saipan, invading Tinian, and liberating Guam, which Imperial Japan had seized from America in 1941. The bores were checked for dangerous residue, then elevators from the handling rooms rose to the back edge of the ramps and the shells were rammed into the waiting gun barrels. Ed Spivey one of the first crewmen to board the USS New Jersey - SCNow However, before this Task Force 34.5 reached San Bernardino Strait, Kurita escaped into the strait at 2140 with his remaining ships except the destroyer Nowaki, which stayed to rescue survivors. The New Jersey sailed to Hawaii and California, carrying GIs returning from the war. The Official At 0707, Admiral Kinkaid sent Admiral Halsey on USS New Jersey an uncoded radio message: ENEMY B[ATTLESHIP]S AND CRUISER REPORTED FIRING ON Taffy 3. She then reloaded ammunition and trained to head back to the war. All Rights Reserved. Register and add yourself to the Crew List of the USS New Jersey (BB 62), Report an offensive or inappropriate entry, I was part of the the decmission crew. In addition to her role as a museum, the New Jersey has been the site of numerous memorial services and commemorations of historical events. They sank a heavy cruiser, two light cruisers, several destroyers, and many transports bearing reinforcements. She also received the National Defense Service Medal and the China Service Medal. Her battle group sailed to Thailand and was the only Navy presence in the Western Pacific. She has been designated as the State Ship of New Jersey, and is a member of the international Historic Naval Ship Association. New Jersey continued her Pacific combat operations into 1945, supporting the invasions of Iwo Jima and the Ryukyus. She was launched on the first anniversary of Pearl Harbor, and went on to steam more miles, fight in more battles, and fire more shells than any other battleship in history. Meanwhile, the New Jersey and Iowa bombarded Japans base on Mili atoll in the Marshalls on March 18, 1944. On May 16, 1968, USS New Jersey, the worlds only active battleship, left Philadelphia and the mothballed Iowa and Wisconsin. She was towed to Bremerton, where she served as a part of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. Each of the three turrets weigh over 2,200 tons. To one pilot, it looked like a Hollywood premiere, Chinese New Year and the Fourth of July all rolled into one. The New Jersey helped the largely successful effort to rescue fliers who had to ditch their fuel-starved planes. Together, this defense and the American air attacks on Taiwans airfield destroyed over 500 Japanese aircraft, including planes transferred from Japans weakened carriers. During the battle, USS New Jersey was the principal American flagship where Admiral Halsey made some of the most difficult, dramatic, and debated naval command decisions in World War II. She had helped carry the American advance thousands of miles from the edge of the Japanese outer defensive perimeter in the Marshalls to the doorstep of Japan itself. Try the Ship's Store. Moreover, it gave the Navy the battleships unparalleled ability to visibly project power. On June 7, 1954, off the Virginia Capes, all four Iowa-class battleships steamed together for the first and only time. What the hells the matter with you? Select the period (starting by the reporting year): precomm 1956 https://www.bitchute.com/video/fCW0OsGVSVh1/, like to get some info on rm1 barch and rm1 caste if posible. Nimitz spent Christmas conferring with Halsey on the New Jersey. USS New Jersey was commissioned for the second time on November 21, with Admiral Halsey speaking and breaking out his five-star flag. I volunteer 2 days a week with a great group of guys (mostly vets). USS New Jerseys electronics systems also evolved, sprouting different antennae on her superstructure over time. Two Korean combat tours in 1951 and 1953 were punctuated by a European cruise in the Summer of 1952. Six new battleships (BB-55 through BB-60) of the North Carolina and South Dakota classes would be launched in 1940-42 and fought in World War II. Red Storm Rising hypothesized a Warsaw Pact attack on NATO, starting with a Soviet invasion of Iceland. World War II proved the value of the truly fast battleship, but it also showed that the aircraft carrier was now the queen of the seas. Admiral J. Paul Reason, the Navys first African American 4-star Admiral, commanded Cruiser-Destroyer Group 1 and Battle Group Romeo from the New Jersey. The Guinness Book of World Records awarded USS New Jersey the title as the fastest battleship in history. The ships hull, main guns, and much of its superstructure appear as they did when the New Jersey served in World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Lebanon, and the Cold War, making it a fitting museum and memorial to all the conflicts and eras during which it served. The New Jerseys remaining single mount 20mm anti-aircraft guns had been removed and were replaced by eight more dual 20mm mounts by the time she sailed for Korea. The armor was designed to give a zone of immunity against fire from 16-inch/45-caliber guns at ranges of between 18,000 and 30,000 yards and is impenetrable by smaller guns. Meanwhile, the State of New Jersey paid to tow USS New Jersey from Washington State to the Delaware River, and tow Iowa from Rhode Island to California to take her place, before the Panama Canal came under Panamanian control. Korean Summer/Fall Offensive, and 4. With the battlelines stabilizing and negotiations beginning, USS New Jersey still alternated between escorting carriers and bombarding the North Korean coast. had led the successful Southwest Pacific campaign from Guadalcanal up the Solomon Islands. Her guns destroyed enemy troops, rocket launchers, antiaircraft sites, trenches, bunkers, tunnels, and supply dumps. From the New Jersey, Spruance commanded all naval forces in Japanese waters. To protect her from torpedoes, the New Jersey also had an extension of the armor belt to the triple bottom, an internal bulge, and torpedo bulkheads. The conning tower armor is 17.3 inches with a roof at 7.25 inches, deck at 4 inches, and the tube at 16 inches. 24 Mar 1945 : USS Wisconsin bombarded Okinawa, Japan. this site are former crewman, and often they are looking for old Back to the USS New Jersey (BB 62) page|Crew List main page| An athletic lieutenant, future President Gerald Ford, was almost swept overboard as he helped save his burning carrier Monterey. armor-piercing round, or a 1,900 lb. Charles Edison, now the former Secretary of the Navy, welded the first two keel plates together. If Admiral Halsey had left Task Force 34 behind to guard San Bernardino Strait, or perhaps immediately sent it south at Kinkaids first call for help, its battleships would have encountered Kuritas battleships on October 25. Awesome experience, Great Ship and Great Crew. 13 Jun 1945 : USS Wisconsin arrived at Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands for repairs. The New Jersey protected carriers striking Japans new Combined Fleet base in the Palau Islands on March 30-April 1. Shes gray, shes had her face lifted, but shes still in the prime of life, a gallant lady: the New Jersey. He proclaimed: Im honored to be here for the recommissioning of this mighty force for peace and freedom. I point out that the Thanh Hoa bridge was only 12 miles inland, well within the range of the 16-inch guns on the Iowa-class battleships. Moreover, the 16-inch guns would allow the New Jersey to support the troops while out of range of shore batteries that were damaging cruisers firing 8-inch guns. Into 1945, USS New Jersey participated in the invasions of Iwo Jima and the Ryukyus. From October 23, 1968, to April 1, 1969, USS New Jersey provided fire support to American troops from Quang Ngai to the DMZ, including Danang, Hue, Phan Theit, Tuy Hoa, Con Thein, and Cam Ranh Bay. at: HullNumber.com's mission is to provide a means for shipmates to keep in touch with one another. It was estimated she saved 100 lives every day she was on station. Navy Deck Logs Available in the National Archives Catalog Thousands of civilians visited her, and 6,000 active and reserve Navy sailors volunteered to serve in her 1,500-man crew. When the first American ship entered Leyte Gulf, Japan triggered its new decisive battle plan called Sho Ichi Go, meaning Victory One Operation. This complicated plan sought to use Admiral Ozawas carriers, which had only a few planes and trained pilots, as bait to lure Halsey and the Third Fleet away from Leyte Gulf while Japans still powerful surface fleet launched a two-pronged pincer attack Admiral Takeo Kurita through San Bernardino Strait and Admiral Shji Nishimura through Surigao Strait into Leyte Gulf to destroy the American amphibious ships there. Board of Trustees - Battleship New Jersey UNDERWAY! The destroyers, cruisers, and battleships obliterated Nishimuras two battleships, his heavy cruiser, and three of his four destroyers. While USS New Jersey was readying again for action, 1968 had opened with the Tet offensive against cities throughout South Vietnam. When they ran out of ammunition, they made repeated dummy runs through heavy anti-aircraft fire to divert the Japanese ships. At 1055, finally responding to Admiral Nimitzs message, Admiral Halsey ordered USS New Jersey to lead Task Force 34, and Admiral Bogans carrier group, to rescue Taffy 3. At 1236 Kurita abandoned penetration of Leyte anchorage, and headed back to San Bernardino Strait. As a new and powerful battleship, USS New Jersey was placed in reserve. At her decommissioning, the New Jerseys captain noted: She has no potential foe worthy of her steel.. Putnams Sons, New York, NY. The New Jersey returned fire and quickly obliterated the shore battery. The following websites post reunion notices and provide resources for locating veterans: Hullnumber.com (Navy ships and air squadrons), United States Naval Academy Alumni Association. BB-62 was the second warship named for the State of New Jersey. Balao (AGSS-285) Balch (DD-363) Balduck (APD-132) Bancroft (DD-598) Bang (SS-385) Barnstable County (LST-1197) Barracuda (SST-3) Basilone (DD-824) Bayfield (APA-33) Bayonne (PF-21) Beale (DD-471/DDE-471) Bear (AG-29) Bearss (DD-654) Belknap (APD-34) Belknap (DLG-26) Bell (DD-587) Belle Grove (LSD-2) Belmont (AGTR-4) Belusan (IX-187) Passenger Arrival Lists | National Archives In 1989, USS New Jersey became a flagship once again. Also, in 1982, the New Jerseys interior spaces were reconfigured for greater crew comfort, including new bunks and lockers, air conditioning systems, and other amenities such as a chapel and a TV studio. USS New Jersey Aircraft Historical Marker - hmdb.org As a result, she was recommissioned at the lightest weight ever achieved by an Iowa-class battleship. On January 28, 1946, USS New Jersey yielded her role as flagship of the Fifth Fleet and the Japanese occupation. USS New Jersey (BB-62) is the most decorated battleship in Navy history, earning distinction in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Cold War, and conflicts in the Middle East. Without the 20mm and 40mm antiaircraft guns, USS New Jersey was crewed by less than 60% of her World War II compliment. Go Nasty boys (softball team). On the turrets, the armor on the face plate is 17 inches plus 2.7 inches STS, on each side is 9.5 inches, on the back is 12 inches, and on the roof is 7.25 inches. When the contract was awarded in July 1939, Charles Edison, son of the famous New Jersey inventor Thomas Edison, was acting Secretary of the Navy. At broad noon I couldnt see the bow of my ship, 350 feet from the bridge. What it was like on a destroyer one-twentieth the New Jerseys size, I can only imagine.. New President Richard Nixon declined to retaliate, and four days later, the New Jersey was ordered home, arriving at Long Beach on May 5, after an eight-month cruise. Avenger torpedo bombers sank Ozawas flagship Zuikaku, the last surviving carrier from the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. From January 25 to February 4, the New Jersey protected carriers striking the Japanese bases on Kwajalein and Eniwetok atolls, enabling the Army and Marines to invade Kwajalein and Majuro atolls. She fired the last salvo of the war at Wonson when the armistice was signed on July 27, with a New Jersey delegation present. The Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan, the Berlin Wall was torn down, and democracies replaced the Communist governments in Eastern Europe. In this episode we're talking. The guns had a lifespan of 300 full charge shots per barrel before the shells wore the rifling away and made the gun inaccurate. The New Jerseys armament evolved continuously over her career. Recognizing that an American capture of Okinawa would enable the invasion of its Home Islands, Japan launched an all-out offensive against the invasion fleet on April 6, 1945. For all the complaining we did, it was one of the best commands I ever served with. The radio telegram led both Nimitz and Kinkaid to assume Halsey was forming Task Force 34 and leaving it to cover San Bernardino Strait. The cover is a little worn ie. Did Anyone Serve on New Jersey Through Her Entire First Commission These multideck wooden sailing vessels carried 64 to 140 cannons and were designed to fire broadsides at each other while sailing in a line of battle the dominant form of naval combat from the 17th to the 20th centuries. By the time Pearl Harbor was attacked on 4 December 1941, this had more than doubled to 325,095. Unfortunately, a foe appeared on June 25, 1950, when North Korean forces blitzed across the 38th Parallel into South Korea. A ground control station, hanger structure, and recovery system were added to the New Jersey in the 1980s to operate up to eight RQ-2 Pioneer Remotely Piloted Vehicles for spotting. Veterans and New Jerseys Governor Christie Todd Whitman watched as the New Jersey transited the Canal for the tenth time in her career. This was the largest amphibious operation in the Pacific and proved to be the final amphibious operation of the war. Research Guide: Crew Lists and Muster Rolls - Navy Finally, American scout planes spouted Ozawas lead ships at 1540 and his carriers at 1640. The holes in the plates is where the Class A armor sides will be attached with armor bolts. He was the only sailor ever killed in action on the New Jersey throughout the many conflicts in which she participated over her four commissionings. The New Jersey was designed to have a crew complement of 117 officers and 1,804 crew. With the benefit of the New Jerseys experience, other battleship battle groups were formed as the other Iowa-class battleships were reactivated. Best ship in the Navy. She had a maximum waterline beam of 108 feet, 2 inches, able to fit through the Panama Canal with barely a foot to spare on either side. Admiral Carney rushed over and grabbed his arm, saying: Stop it! Twilight of the Gods, War in the Western Pacific, 1944-1945, by Ian W. Toll, @ 2020 Ian W. Toll, Published by W.W. Norton & Co., New York, NY. Halseys message from the New Jerseys powerful radio mast copied Admiral Nimitz in Pearl Harbor, and Admiral Kinkaids radio operators intercepted it. However, Lee and Spruance declined suggestions that they send the battleline west to engage the Japanese fleet in a night action. When she was commissioned for the third time on April 6, there were a few protestors among the many well-wishers at the Philadelphia celebration. ARDIE ARVIDSON, MORNING NEWS Ed Spivey is a United States Navy veteran of World. She was then decommissioned for the fourth time on February 8, 1991, at Long Beach. The Navy decommissioned her in June 1948. Images may be browsed by ship or shore, then ship, station or activity, then by roll description. In the early part of 1951, U.N. forces again had liberated Seoul and pushed back above the 38th Parallel. Battleship Photo Index BB-62 USS NEW JERSEY - NavSource The Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, has custody of deck logs from 1941 to 1983, as well asmuster rolls created after 1938. At 1000, on USS New Jerseys Flag Plot, Admiral Halsey was handed the resulting decoded message: WHERE IS RPT WHERE IS TASK FORCE THIRTY-FOUR THE WORLD WONDERS. He believed Admiral Nimitz was sarcastically questioning his judgment.

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