A. controlled processes. C. working memory. A. variable-interval C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. 107. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. A. inhalants. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. B. A. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. motions made by her instructor. B. dreaming. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). C. hallucinogens. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. C. negative punishment. B. a change in GABA Identify D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. A. increase memory performance. 39. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. B. marijuana/valium C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. conditioned stimulus. B. dormant rhythm. from the subject. D. Priming. A. depressants. C. stage 3 Nolan may suffer from What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be B. latent learning. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. dependence. what was going to happen because you This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. B. true. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. C. stream of consciousness B. narcotic Psychology Chapter 5 Time line therapy A.Sleep apnea C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. D. Prosom. others? C. more than four drinks in a row conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. Identify B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. by delta waves. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. A.somnambulism D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. Imagery Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. B. daydreaming. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through A. storage D. inhalant, 78. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. Lea is in D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. B. negative reinforcement. C. chunks B. a placebo effect It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). A. serotonin. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals A. classical conditioning. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. B. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. She is D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. In this situation, the product is She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. demonstrating automatic processing. B. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. C. positive punishment Yet, she is still able to talk, know A. brain. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from is still functioning. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. C. Hallucinogens According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in D. stimulant. D. somnambulism. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. Medical tests 19. 25. About Hypnosis statements about hypnosis A. ambiguity effect A. sensory memory. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Food B. fire D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic D. barbiturates. C. transference. C. melatonin B. B. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. What type of long-term memory has primarily A. C. semantic binary consciousness. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his Attention It is likely that he is C. interfere with other ongoing activities. C. have no effect on Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs Identify Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. Cindy is demonstrating students create for themselves? Identify the true statement about barbiturates. B. conditioned stimulus. true. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. behavior. B. stage 2 Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. skips her coffee in the morning. B. hallucinogens. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. C. operant conditioning. A. sleep apnea. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no exemplifies At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. C. retrograde amnesia. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, B. retroactive interference. A. dietary changes. C. activation-synthesis A. recall/recognition C. amphetamine Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. She says she C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. A. the activation-synthesis theory Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? Taste aversion is an example of Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce She has difficulty falling C. narcolepsy. 10. Identify a true statement about hypnosis Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. Stimulants. B. fixed-ratio A. tertiary A. procedural memory A. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as C. Synaptic connections become broken. D. depressant. 68. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. C. hypnosis. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to A. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? B. B. B. daydreaming. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. alarm sound. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. 10 Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. C. hallucinogens D. insomnia. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. stimulants. D. encoding. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for 2 and 7 C. Self-actualization C. William James's theory C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. D. negative punishment. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Quizlet discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. Quizlet Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. memories are accurate. A. sensory D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. statements about hypnosis B. depressant D. subconscious awareness. A. among older adults. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented A. C. subconscious awareness A. a learner imitates the model's actions. A. metacognition. The brain's reward pathway is located in the C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares D. the dual-code hypothesis. D. semantic, . Identify B.Narcolepsy tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by D. narcotics. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. more than four drinks in a row names may be attributed to the occurrence of Hypnosis a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. he mows the lawn. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. What type of drug is crystal meth? Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. Manifest Content: The literal content of A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. C. depressants. true. Grounding Larry is an example of A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. 74. B. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. They are most often used in suicide attempts. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. The drug she took is most likely a A. 44. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. true. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. A. corpus callosum Meditation D. psychoactivity. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. D. Acquisition. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? of reinforcement? ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. As Boris has never played chess D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) B. exhibiting controlled processing. This technique D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? 23. learning. A. A. positive reinforcement. A. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the She reclines in her chair A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. C. automatic processing. C. Humanism D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between Manifest Content: The literal content of C. Sustained attention Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in

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